William Benitez - Narconon®
Founder
On August 2, 1965,
William Benitez, an inmate at Arizona State Prison jumped down from
his double bunk in the old cellblock where he was housed and made
the following notation on his wall calendar: "Decision to set up
Narcotic Foundation." He also circled the 18th of the same month,
his target date to approach prison officials to request permission
to set up a drug rehabilitation program inside the prison
walls. The Narconon Founder had quite a task in front of
him.
Officials denied permission for
the following six months. Mr. Benitez's request to start his
Narconon drug rehab program consisting of twenty convicted drug
addicts caused concern to officials who feared such a program might
pose a security problem (such programs were rare in prisons during
that decade). Officials had little reason to believe that the
request of a habitual drug addict and repeatedly convicted felon
would result in one of the nation's most successful rehabilitation
programs for substance abusers.
Mr. Benitez persisted and
finally assured officials the drug rehab program was needed and
would not pose a threat to the safe and orderly operation of the
prison. After being allowed to start the program on a trial basis,
he founded the NARCONON program (NARCOtics-NONe) on February 19,
1966.
From A Single
Prison Program To Drug Rehab Centers Around The World
Today, the Narconon program has
spread from that one program in Arizona State Prison to include
community programs in many states and countries around the world.
Until he died from a sudden illness in 1999, Mr. Benitez was a
Hearing Officer with the Arizona Department of Corrections, the
same system which once kept him under lock and key.
William Benitez'
Own Story
"I started smoking pot in 1947,
when I was thirteen. Then I went on to injecting opium and other
drugs when I was about fifteen. I started to get into trouble and
was arrested for various crimes, so I decided to join the Marines
to see if I could get away from drugs. Instead, I ended up getting
arrested on drug charges during the Korean conflict, received a
military court martial and was discharged as
undesirable.
"In the following years, I kept
trying to stay away from drugs. Sometimes I could stay clean for a
short while, then I would go right back on the needle again. I
carried the monkey for about eighteen years, and it cost me
thirteen calendar years of being locked up. In addition to doing
time in the Marines, I did a Federal prison term and also was
convicted three times in Arizona state courts."
"On my last trip to prison, I
pled guilty on December 22, 1964 to possession of narcotics.
Because I was being sentenced as a habitual offender, the sentence
called for a mandatory fifteen years, and up to life. I remember
speaking to one court official and telling him how I was still
going to leave drugs alone and maybe even start a drug program. I
remember his words so well: "The best thing to do with guys like
you, after the first time, is take you behind a building and do you
and everyone else a favor and put you out of your
misery."
"My attorney arranged for me to
go before the judge just before Christmas, feeling that the spirit
of the holiday might be in my favor. It may have worked. I made my
plea to the judge telling him of all the attempts I had made over
the years to stop using drugs, such as joining the Marines,
committing myself to hospitals for psychiatric care and therapy on
several occasions, isolating myself in mining towns in a personal
attempt to kick the habit, and even how two marriages had not
helped me straighten up. I told him that in spite of all those
failures, I was still going to make it and was going to find a
solution to my problem, that I had not yet quit. He must have
believed there was still a spark of hope for me. He sentenced me to
the mandatory fifteen years, but instead of running it to life, he
made the term fifteen to sixteen years.
"After arriving at prison, a
friend of mine gave me some reading material to keep me occupied
while I was in the Orientation Cellblock pending transfer to
general population. Among the material was an old, tattered book,
Fundamentals of Thought, by L. Ron Hubbard. I had heard of his
writings when I previously served a ten-year sentence at Arizona
State Prison, but had never read them. I had always been an avid
reader of books dealing with human behavior. Yet, this small book
impressed me more than anything else I had ever read before. I read
it over and over and then purchased additional books by Mr. Hubbard
and studied them very carefully during the following year, even
into the late hours of the night in my cell.
"The material identified human
abilities and their development. I was amazed I had never run
across such workability within a multitude of other works I had
studied over the years. I'm not a gullible person when it comes to
accepting new or different approaches or ideas. If they work, fine.
Otherwise, throw them out the window. They either work or they
don't. I was tired of experimenting with so many ideas and
philosophies, many having credence only because some "authority"
had written them.
"What impressed me the most
about [Hubbard's] materials was that they concentrated not only on
identifying abilities, but also on methods (practical exercises) by
which to develop them. I realized that drug addiction was nothing
more than a "disability," resulting when a person ceases to use
abilities essential to constructive survival.
"I found that if a person
rehabilitated and applied certain abilities, that person could
persevere toward goals set, confront life, isolate problems and
resolve them, communicate with life, be responsible and set ethical
standards, and function within the band of certainty.
"I finally realized I had
developed the essential abilities needed to overcome my drug
problem. Feeling myself on safe ground, I knew I had to make this
technology available to other addicts in the prison. I thought back
over the years of all the junkies I had shot up with, and
remembered their most treasured conversation, 'One of these days
I'm going to quit.' I had found the means and was going to share it
with them. That's when I made the decision real by writing it down
on my calendar page in my cell.
"So effective was the
technology I had learned, that I experienced a freedom long lost to
me. The tall prison walls became only temporary barriers. I
realized that my 6x8 foot cell was all that I needed as a command
post. Even back then, I knew Narconon would reach international
proportions, and even wrote an article on it in 1967, 'The Purpose
of Narconon.'
"The program was sanctioned by
the warden, and it soon began to expand from its original twenty
members. I then started to get requests from non-addict inmates who
wanted to get into Narconon. They told me they were impressed with
what Narconon students had told them about the program and what the
technology taught. I approached the Administration for permission
to include non-addicts. At first it resisted, saying that
non-addict members didn't need the services of Narconon, and that
they might disrupt the program.
"I demonstrated to officials
that any person, inmate or otherwise, could benefit from Narconon
because its attention was on increasing abilities, that we had an
ethics mechanism built into the program, and that the
responsibility and involvement required of a member would soon
dissuade anyone not serious about improvement. I convinced the
prison officials. The program met its expectations so well that
seven months after the beginning of Narconon, I was asked to start
another program for young offenders housed in the annex outside the
prison walls.
"I then wrote to Mr. Hubbard
about Narconon. He and his organizations supported our program by
donating books, tapes and course materials. We received hundreds of
letters from throughout the world validating our efforts to make
drug addiction and criminal or illegal behavior a thing of the past
in our lives."
Shortly after founding the
Narconon program, William Benitez researched his court conviction
and discovered he had been tried under the wrong statute and was
sentenced in excess of that prescribed by law. Upon return to
court, Mr. Benitez was advised that he could conceivably be
re-sentenced to time served and be released based on his eighteen
months already served because of the miscarriage of
justice.
The Narconon program was only a
few months old at that time and Mr. Benitez believed the program
would collapse if he didn't return to complete it. Rather than
petitioning for his immediate release, he requested a smaller
sentence which would allow him to fully implement Narconon program
development. The Court re-sentenced him to four to six years,
leaving him sixteen months to serve. Mr. Benitez returned to prison
and developed the program to its full capacity. As he states, "It
was the best, but toughest decision I ever made in my life. I would
have loved to walk away from that court a free man."
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